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Jerome Powell Faces Criminal Investigation Amid Pressure from Trump

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Briefs Finance
Published Jan 12, 2026
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Summary:

  • Federal prosecutors have launched a criminal investigation into Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve Chairman.
  • The Department of Justice served grand jury subpoenas related to Powell's 2025 testimony before the Senate Banking Committee.
  • Powell states the investigation is due to the Fed's commitment to setting interest rates based on public service rather than Trump's preferences.

Investigation Details

On Sunday evening, Jerome Powell confirmed that federal prosecutors have opened a criminal investigation against him.

This investigation follows the Federal Reserve's actions in setting interest rates, which Powell asserts are based on the best public assessment, not influenced by President Donald Trump's preferences.

Background on the Subpoenas

According to Powell, the Department of Justice (DOJ) served the Federal Reserve with grand jury subpoenas. These subpoenas threaten a criminal indictment related to his testimony before the Senate Banking Committee in June 2025.

This testimony included discussions about a multi-year project to renovate historic Federal Reserve office buildings, a focus that has now drawn scrutiny.

Pressure from the Trump Administration

Powell noted that this investigation should be viewed within the context of ongoing pressure from the Trump administration.

Trump has publicly criticized Powell for not cutting interest rates as quickly or as much as he desired since taking office in January 2025. Powell's insistence on maintaining a certain course for interest rates has led to increased tensions between the Fed and the Trump administration.

Importance of Accountability

In his video statement, Powell expressed deep respect for the rule of law and emphasized that accountability is vital in a democracy.

He stated, "No one, certainly not the chair of the Federal Reserve, is above the law." This statement highlights his commitment to transparency and adherence to legal standards amidst the investigation.

Conclusion: A Turning Point for the Fed

This investigation marks a significant moment for the Federal Reserve and its leadership. As the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia, led by U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro, oversees the inquiry, it raises questions about the future relationship between the Fed and the current administration.

The outcome of this investigation could have lasting implications for how the Federal Reserve operates and its independence in setting monetary policy.

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