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India inflation ticks up to 4.82% in August as fuel shocks bite

Published Sep 14, 2026
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Summary:
  • August consumer price inflation was 4.82%, up from 4.45% in July and a shade above the 4.80% median in a Reuters poll.
  • Food inflation accelerated to 5.95%, with goods transport inflation topping 14% and personal transport over 7%.
  • The RBI held rates steady in August and expects FY ending March 2027 inflation at 5% (headline) and 4.3% (core).

What moved prices

Prices crept higher for the tenth straight month, landing at 4.82% in August versus 4.45% a month earlier, edging past the 4.80% call in Reuters' survey. LSEG data show that steady climb has been in place for ten consecutive months. The sharpest pressures were in the grocery aisle and on the logistics side: the statistics ministry reported food inflation at 5.95%, goods transport service inflation just over 14%, and personal transport inflation above 7% in August.

Energy shock risk is real for India

Global oil has already cleared $100 a barrel, and it rose again on Monday after drone damage prompted Saudi Arabia to shut a key East - West energy pipeline. India imports nearly 85% of its fuel and leans on energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz, which makes it especially exposed to disruptions linked to the Iran war. The central bank has kept its attention on core inflation, which hasn't become a major worry yet, but long stretches of higher food and energy costs tend to seep into core through more expensive inputs, transportation, and operations.

Growth, policy stance, and what's next

Even with food and fuel getting pricier in recent months, India's June-quarter GDP growth came in stronger than expected at 7.8%. Morgan Stanley and Citi now see growth at 7.3% for the 12 months through March 2027, up from under 7% previously. That said, many economists expect a slower second half. As HSBC wrote in early September, "Even as GDP growth has held up well thus far, some softening could be in order," citing a high base, cuts to public capex to meet fiscal deficit targets, and deficient rains affecting sowing patterns.

The Reserve Bank of India kept benchmark rates unchanged in August, while several Asian peers raised theirs to counter energy-supply shocks. The RBI projects headline inflation at 5% and core at 4.3% for the financial year ending March 2027, reflecting risks from an expected El Niño and fuel prices affected by the Iran war.

Times of price pressure remind investors to prioritize protecting and growing their savings. Join Briefs Finance CEO Jaspreet Singh on September 29th for a FREE live investor workshop, How to Profit From A Dollar That's Losing its Value, where he shows how we're spotting investment opportunities as the dollar falls. Save your spot.

What this means for your money

If food and fuel stay elevated, inflation gets stickier and policy may need to lean tighter even with rates on hold for now. Growth is still running hot, but with forecasts pointing to slower activity later this year, it's worth watching the monthly inflation prints, oil moves, and crop conditions to gauge how resilient your budget and portfolio feel.

A steady approach to investments helps preserve buying power and build long-term wealth. Our CEO Jaspreet Singh is hosting a FREE live investor workshop, How to Profit From A Dollar That's Losing its Value, on September 29th. Sign up free to join him live.

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