According to the agriculture secretary, the growing season was disrupted when rains arrived earlier than expected, followed by an extended dry period during crucial phases of crop development. This weather pattern severely damaged plant establishment and flowering, particularly in Kenya's primary agricultural regions. Kagwe also noted that the late arrival of subsidized fertilizer, caused by supply chain disruptions related to the war, further reduced crop output.
He warned this would create a cascading effect, since lower earnings would likely diminish farmers' ability to purchase inputs for the next planting season. Both the unfavorable weather conditions and fertilizer delivery delays contributed to this season's reduced harvest, according to Kagwe.
Kagwe said the government plans to import 90-kilogram sacks of maize totaling one million to rebuild its strategic grain reserves following the weak harvest. He shared this information during a statement delivered to lawmakers. The procurement could potentially be executed through a "government-to-government arrangement," he explained.
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The proposed import volume of one million bags falls considerably short of the anticipated 5.4 million bag deficit. These calculations were included in Kagwe's presentation to legislators.
The agriculture secretary warned that the anticipated reduction in yields could expand the maize supply gap. He suggested this scenario might necessitate emergency imports or drawing down strategic reserves to maintain market stability.
"The projected depressed yields risk widening the maize deficit in the country, requiring contingency imports or release of strategic reserves to stabilize the domestic demand situation," Kagwe said.
His legislative briefing also covered the projected shortfall figures and emphasized the necessity for prompt policy interventions. He cautioned that the country's maize deficit could grow larger if the expected yield reductions come to pass.
During June, the cost of maize meal - the primary ingredient for ugali, a dietary staple - varied between 153 shillings ($1.20) and 163 shillings per two-kilogram package, as reported by the minister.
This corn shortage represents a significant challenge for Kenya's food security, as maize serves as the foundation of the national diet. The gap between the planned imports and the actual deficit suggests that Kenyan consumers may face continued price pressures in the coming months. The government's reliance on intergovernmental agreements for procurement indicates the scale of the shortfall exceeds what commercial markets can readily supply.
With the next harvest season still months away and farmers facing reduced incomes, the situation could persist beyond the current projection period. The combination of climate-related disruptions and input supply chain problems highlights the vulnerability of Kenya's agricultural sector to multiple simultaneous shocks.
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