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SpaceX Launches Biggest Starship Yet, Two Days After Filing IPO

Published May 25, 2026
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Summary:
  • SpaceX successfully launched its third-generation Starship V3 from Starbase, Texas on Friday, May 22, the 12th test flight of the program.
  • The launch came two days after CEO Elon Musk said SpaceX is going public, with an SEC filing this week showing the company has spent more than $15 billion on Starship development.
  • Starship is central to NASA's Artemis plan, which targets a crewed lunar landing as soon as 2028.

SpaceX just sent the biggest rocket ever built into the sky. Two days earlier, it filed paperwork to take the whole company public.

Those two events are not unrelated, and the timing tells you everything about how the company plans to sell itself.

Starship V3's Test Flight

Starship V3 lifted off from Starbase, Texas on Friday. It carried 20 dummy Starlink satellites and flew halfway around the planet before splashing into the Indian Ocean and erupting in flames on impact.

That part was planned. SpaceX wasn't trying to recover anything on this run, and the booster also crashed into the Gulf of Mexico, which was also planned.

The 407-foot V3 is taller, heavier, and more powerful than earlier Starship models. Musk called it "an epic" launch.

The ship lost one engine during the flight but completed most of its planned objectives. The booster failed its return burn, which was less clean - but with nothing being recovered on this run, the failure was internal data, not a public setback.

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The IPO Sits Behind It

This is the 12th test flight of Starship. It's the first since SpaceX confirmed plans to go public at a reported $1.75 trillion valuation, which would make it one of the largest listings in U.S. history.

In an SEC filing this week, SpaceX disclosed it has invested more than $15 billion in Starship development. That number matters now, because public investors will want to see what they're buying.

Think of this launch as a pre-IPO demo. It's a chance to show the most expensive rocket program in the company isn't just a money pit, it actually flies.

The other half of the IPO pitch is Starlink. The satellite internet business is the actual cash engine inside SpaceX, and its $11.4 billion in 2025 sales is what makes the rest of the math work.

NASA's Moon Plan

NASA is paying SpaceX billions of dollars to deliver lunar landers for the Artemis program. Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin is also building a lander with NASA money.

Whichever company is ready first - and safer - gets to land astronauts back on the moon. The first crewed landing under Artemis IV could happen as soon as 2028.

Blue Origin's Blue Moon lander hasn't flown yet, while Starship just notched another working test flight. That gap is one of the more concrete arguments for SpaceX's valuation, since it suggests the company is closest to closing on contracts that span the next decade.

What To Watch

The IPO is the bigger event for investors. SpaceX has been the most valuable private company in the U.S. for years, and a listing would reset benchmarks across the space and defense sectors.

A successful launch days before the filing details get scrutinized is exactly the kind of headline a banker wants on the table.

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